Compared RGB Methods Towards Efficient Money Detector for Blind People

  • Maulina Fadilah Electrical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Telecommunication and Electrical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto, Purwokerto, Indonesia
  • Yulian Zetta Maulana Electrical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Telecommunication and Electrical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto, Purwokerto, Indonesia
  • MUHAMMAD YUSRO Biomedical Engineering Study Program, Faculty of Telecommunication and Electrical Engineering, Institut Teknologi Telkom Purwokerto, Purwokerto, Indonesia
Keywords: RGB, Breakdown, If Then Rules, Decision three, Blind

Abstract

Limitations of profound visual impairment distinguishing each nominal number of banknotes are often used by people with bad intentions to take advantage of that basis, like money fraud. Due to this reason, the blind people need to be helped to recognize their surroundings by developing assistive technology that is advanced for them. This study aims to build an efficient design of a money detector by comparing three RGB methods: range breakdown, If-Then Rules, and decision tree to recognize the nominal of money. The sample used in this experiment is rupiah banknotes for the 2016 and 2022 issuances. The device is built with a TCS3200 colour sensor and designed in a real-time platform. It has been found that the highest average percentage accuracy was achieved by the breakdown range method with 100% (2016 sample) and 90% (2022 sample). This device also successfully produced a notification sound from a speaker that mentions the detected nominal value. This research could be used as a reference to improve assistive technology for blind people.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

[1] W. Bossu, M. Itatani, C. Margulis, A. D. P. Rossi, H. Weenink, and A. Yoshinaga, “Legal Aspects of Central Bank Digital Currency,” IMF Work. Pap., vol. 20, no. 254, 2020.
[2] M. Schillmeier, “Dis/abling spaces of calculation: Blindness and money in everyday life,” Environ. Plan. D Soc. Sp., vol. 25, no. 4, pp. 594–609, 2007.
[3] Z. Cattaneo et al., “Imagery and spatial processes in blindness and visual impairment,” Neurosci. Biobehav. Rev., vol. 32, no. 8, pp. 1346–1360, 2008.
[4] R. J. Sodo and G. Hadiwidjaja, “Rapid Appraisal of the 2011 Data Collection for Social Protection Programs ( PPLS 2011 ) Rahmitha Rapid Appraisal of the 2011 Data Collection for Social Protection Programs ( PPLS 2011 ),” no. August, 2012.
[5] Irwanto, R. K. Eva, F. Asmin, L. Mimi, and S. Okta, “The situation of people with disability in Indonesia,” Cent. Disabil. Stud. Univ. Indones., no. November, p. 11, 2010.
[6] L. Dandona and R. Dandona, “Revision of visual impairment definitions in the International Statistical Classification of Disease,” BMC Med., vol. 4, pp. 1–7, 2006.
[7] M. Abdullah Al Mamun, M. Hasan Ali, and M. Shafiul Ferdous, “Design, Construction and Performance Test of a Color Detective Device,” Int. Conf. Mech. Ind. Mater. Eng., vol. 2017, pp. 28–30, 2017.
[8] M. A. Alaya, Z. Tóth, and A. Géczy, “Applied color sensor based solution for sorting in food industry processing,” Period. Polytech. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci., vol. 63, no. 1, pp. 16–22, 2019.
[9] N. Othman, M. Z. Md Zain, I. S. Ishak, A. R. Abu Bakar, M. A. Wahid, and M. Mohamad, “A colour recognition device for the visually disabled people,” Indones. J. Electr. Eng. Comput. Sci., vol. 17, no. 3, pp. 1322–1329, 2019.
[10] M. H. Hasan, A. Marwanto, and A. Suprajitno, “Colour Detector Tool Using TCS3200 and Arduino Uno for Blind and Child,” J. Telemat. Informatics, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 37–44, 2018.
[11] Pungtip Kaewtubtim, “Development of the Device for Optimal Harvesting of Longkong ( Lansium domesticum Corr .) Fruit-clusters Using Physics Technique Pungtip Kaewtubtim A Thesis Submitted in Fulfillment of the Requirements for the Degree of Doctor of Philosophy in Physics Pri,” Prince of Songkla University, 2009.
[12] M. Brambilla et al., “Application of a low-cost RGB sensor to detect basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) nutritional status at pilot scale level,” Precis. Agric., vol. 22, no. 3, pp. 734–753, 2021.
[13] ramadhan yusuf nasution Suhardi, “Alat Pengenal Nominal Uang Untuk Tunanetra Menggunakan,” J. Islam. Sci. Technol., vol. 4, no. 1, 2019.
[14] S. Anggraini*, Herdianto, and M. R. Syahputra, “Design and Development Detection Authenticity And Nominal Rupiah Currency For Tunanetra Persons,” Universitas Pembangunan Panca Budi, 2019.
[15] A. Pujianto et al., “Identifikasi Nominal Uang Kertas Untuk Tuna,” vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 1–7, 2020.
[16] R. Albar and A. Darmawan, “Alat Deteksi Nominal Uang Kertas Rupiah \& Dollar Bagi Penyandang Tunanetra Berbsasis Arduino Uno,” J. Informatics …, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 46–55, 2021.
[17] R. M. Rahman and F. R. Fazle, “Using and comparing different decision tree classification techniques for mining ICDDR,B Hospital Surveillance data,” Expert Syst. Appl., vol. 38, no. 9, pp. 11421–11436, 2011.
[18] J. Huysmans, K. Dejaeger, C. Mues, J. Vanthienen, and B. Baesens, “An empirical evaluation of the comprehensibility of decision table, tree and rule based predictive models,” Decis. Support Syst., vol. 51, no. 1, pp. 141–154, 2011.
[19] S. Khatri, D. Arora, and A. Kumar, “Enhancing Decision Tree Classification Accuracy through Genetically Programmed Attributes for Wart Treatment Method Identification,” Procedia Comput. Sci., vol. 132, pp. 1685–1694, 2018.
[20] F. Esposito, D. Malerba, and G. Semeraro, “A comparative analysis of methods for pruning decision trees,” IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell., vol. 19, no. 5, pp. 476–491, 1997.
[21] J. Mingers Bsrcd, “An Empirical Comparison of Pruning Methods for Decision Tree Induction,” Mach. Learn., vol. 4, pp. 227–243, 1989.
[22] W. N. H. W. Mohamed, M. N. M. Salleh, and A. H. Omar, “A comparative study of Reduced Error Pruning method in decision tree algorithms,” Proc. - 2012 IEEE Int. Conf. Control Syst. Comput. Eng. ICCSCE 2012, pp. 392–397, 2012.
Published
2024-01-23
How to Cite
[1]
M. Fadilah, Y. Z. Maulana, and M. YUSRO, “Compared RGB Methods Towards Efficient Money Detector for Blind People”, Indones.J.electronic.electromed.med.inf, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1-9, Jan. 2024.
Section
Research Article