Monitoring on Portable Baby Incubator Based on Microcontroller and Notification Using Short Message Service (SMS)

Muhammad Irmansyah; Efrizon Efrizon; Era Madona; Anggara N

doi:10.35882/ijeeemi.v3i4.3

Muhammad Irmansyah Politeknik Negeri Padang
Efrizon Efrizon Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Politeknik Negeri Padang, 25168, Padang – Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
Era Madona Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Politeknik Negeri Padang, 25168, Padang – Sumatera Barat, Indonesia
Anggara N Jurusan Teknik Elektro, Politeknik Negeri Padang, 25168, Padang – Sumatera Barat, Indonesia

DOI: https://doi.org/10.35882/ijeeemi.v3i4.3

Keywords: Incubator, Microcontroller , Short Message Service, Load Cell.

Abstract

Portable incubator was one solution to help the premature baby. In general, the baby in the incubator is monitored by the observer manually. This research aimed to apply a microcontroller, temperature sensor, weight sensor, heart rate sensor, and GSM module to monitor and notify the premature babies' condition in portable incubators. The observation can be done by reading the display on LCD and SMS. The hardware used consists of a DS18B20 sensor, Load Cell, Pulse Heart Rate Sensor, Buzzer, LCD, and SIM800L Module. The results showed that the Pulse sensor and DS18B20 sensor could measure and detect the baby's heart rate body temperature and are displayed on the LCD with an average error of 4.354% and 1.437%. The loadcell sensor can detect weight with an error of 2.16%. The duration of sending SMS to Smartphone is 8s for each delivery. SMS was sent if the patient's conditions were weak and critical. Hopefully, these monitoring and notification tools can inform the baby's state in the incubator immediately.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Li Liu, PhD Shefali Oza, MSc Daniel Hogan, PhD Jamie Perin, PhD Prof Igor Rudan, MD Prof Joy E Lawn, MD. Global, regional, and national causes of child mortality in 2000–13, with projections to inform post-2015 priorities: an updated systematic analysis. The Lancet, Volume 385, ISSUE 9966, P430-440, January 31, 2015.

D'Souza, S W, Janakova, H, Minors, D,Suri, R Waterhouse, JAppleton, G Ramesh, C Sims, D G Chiswick, M L. Blood pressure, heart rate, and skin temperature in preterm infants: associations with periventricular haemorrhage. Archives of Disease in Childhood Fetal & Neonatal Edition Volume 72. Issue 3.1995.

P. B. J. Deacon, Core Curriculum Neonatal Intensive Care Nursing. (W.B Saunders Co., Philidelphia, 1993).

Pensée Wu, Martha Gulati, Chun Shing Kwok, Chun Wai Wong, Aditya Narain, Shaughn O'Brien, Carolyn A. Chew‐Graham, Ganga Verma, Umesh T. Kadam, Mamas A. Mamas. Preterm Delivery and Future Risk of Maternal Cardiovascular Disease: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Journal of the American Heart Association. 2018;7:e007809.

Raldi A. Koestoer, (2016). Unpatented grashof-incubator as a part of community-engagement in mechanical engineering university of Indonesia.

Velagic, J.,Osmic, N.,Lutvica, K.,Kadic, N. Incubator System Identification and Temperature Control with PLC & HMI. 52nd International Symposium ELMAR-2010.

Wang, Ruilan. The design of temperature and humidity control system in multi incubators based on single-chip microcomputer. Intelligence, Management Science and Electronic Commerce, AIMSEC 2011 - Proceedings

Sahoo, Saikat,Champaty, Biswajeet, Pal, Kunal, Ray, Sirsendu S., Tibarewala, D. N. Wireless transmission of alarm signals from baby incubators to neonatal nursing station. 1st International Conference on Automation, Control, Energy and Systems - 2014, ACES 2014

Yuliant, Alvien, Kowanda, Anacostiana, Salahuddin, Nur Sultan. Rancang Aplikasi Pemantau Suhu Dan Kelembaban Pada Inkubator Bayi Berbasis Internet. Seminar Nasional Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi. 2015

Asmidar, Nor, Binti, Natasha, Fudzi, Mohd, Othman, Nurmiza Binti. Development of Infant Incubator for Clinic in the Rural Area of Malaysia. 2016 IEEE EMBS Conference on Biomedical Engineering and Sciences (IECBES)

Shaib, M, Rashid, M, Hamawy, L, Arnout, M, Majzoub, I El, Zaylaa, A J. Advanced Portable Preterm Baby Incubator. 2017 Fourth International Conference on Advances in Biomedical Engineering (ICABME) 2017. ISBN 9781538616420.

Muhammad Irmansyah, Era Madona, Anggara Nasution. Design And Application Of Portable Heart Rate And Weight Measuring Tool For Premature Baby With Microcontroller Base. International Journal of GEOMATE, Sept., 2019 Vol.17, Issue 61, pp. 195 -201

M. G. Ayoub, M. N. Farhan, and M. S. Jarjees, “Streaming in-patient BPM data to the cloud with a real-time monitoring system,” Telkomnika (Telecommunication Comput. Electron. Control., vol. 17, no. 6, pp. 3120–3125, 2019.

S. Indriani, E. Setyoningsih, D. Titisari, and A. J. Wuryanto, “Design Of Asthma Detection Devices Through Heart Rate and Oxygen Saturation”, ijeeemi, vol. 2, no. 3, pp. 143-149, Nov. 2020

Z. M. Yusof, M. M. Billah, K. Kadir, N. Amanina, N. Hidayah, and H. Nasir, “Design and fabrication of cost-effective heart-rate pulse monitoring sensor system,” Telkomnika (Telecommunication Comput. Electron. Control., vol. 17, no. 5, pp. 2497–2504, 2019, doi: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v17i5.9926.

H. Abdullah, A. Taa, and F. Mohammed, “Remote Patient Health Monitoring System Using Mobile and Wireless Body Area Network in Yemen,” Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol., vol. 11, no. 1, pp. 43–50, 2021, doi: 10.18517/ijaseit.11.1.13455.

A. G. Airij, R. Sudirman, U. U. Sheikh, T. Ide, Y. Nagata, and K. Kamata, “Comparative study on the measurement of human thermal activity,” Int. J. Adv. Sci. Eng. Inf. Technol., vol. 9, no. 6, pp. 2160–2165, 2019, doi: 10.18517/ijaseit.9.6.9958.

I. Zahra, I. D. Wisana, P. Nugraha, and H. J. Hassaballah, “Design a Monitoring Device for Heart-Attack Early Detection Based on Respiration Rate and Body Temperature Parameters”, ijeeemi, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 114-120, Aug. 2021.

P. Megantoro, S. A. Aldhama, G. S. Prihandana, and P. Vigneshwaran, “IoT-based weather station with air quality measurement using ESP32 for environmental aerial condition study,” Telkomnika (Telecommunication Comput. Electron. Control., vol. 19, no. 4, pp. 1316–1325, 2021, doi: 10.12928/TELKOMNIKA.v19i4.18990.

J. Wang, “Design intelligent temperature monitoring system based on DSP,” Proc. 2012 4th Int. Conf. Intell. Human-Machine Syst. Cybern. IHMSC 2012, vol. 2, pp. 234–237, 2012, doi: 10.1109/IHMSC.2012.152.

A. Rasheedha, K. Srinathi, T. Sivalavanya, R. R. Monesha, and S. Nithin, “Prescriptor using Load Cell,” no. 2011, pp. 85–89, 2020.

S. Jaiteh, S. F. Adillah Suhaimi, T. Ching Seong, A. M. Buhari, L. Lini, and H. Neyaz, “Smart Scale Tracking System Using Calibrated Load Cells,” 2019 IEEE Conf. Sustain. Util. Dev. Eng. Technol. CSUDET 2019, pp. 170–174, 2019, doi: 10.1109/CSUDET47057.2019.9214692.

R. Basak, S. Roy, and M. Basu, “IOT Based Load Cell Operated Vehicular Overload Detection System to Enhance the Longevity of Flyovers,” 2020 4th Int. Conf. Electron. Mater. Eng. Nano-Technology, IEMENTech 2020, pp. 2018–2021, 2020, doi: 10.1109/IEMENTech51367.2020.9270110.

Zainudin, N. Ahmad Mansor, W. Lee, Khuan Y. Sani, N. H Mohd Mahrim, S. A. Respiratory rate of photoplethysmogram signal from anaesthetic patients. ISCAIE 2015 - 2015 IEEE Symposium on Computer Applications and Industrial Electronics

Ave, Arrozaq Fauzan, Hamdan Adhitya, S. Rhandy Zakaria, Hasballah. Early detection of cardiovascular disease with photoplethysmogram(PPG) sensor. Proceedings - 5th International Conference on Electrical Engineering and Informatics: Bridging the Knowledge between Academic, Industry, and Community, ICEEI 2015.