Utilization of Webcam Cameras as X-Ray Image Capture (kV Settings and Shutter Sensors)

  • Ni Made Wagiswari Dwara Department of Medical Electronic Engineering Technology, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya
  • Muhammad Ridha Mak’ruf Department of Electromedical Engineering, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Jl. Pucang Jajar Timur No. 10, Surabaya, 60245, Indonesia https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5095-0253
  • Tri Bowo Indrato Department of Electromedical Engineering, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, Jl. Pucang Jajar Timur No. 10, Surabaya, 60245, Indonesia
Keywords: X-Ray, MATLAB, MSE

Abstract

The result of x-ray imagery is generally in the form of film sheets. To obtain an image, the film must pass through the process of processing with chemicals. Departing from these problems, efforts were made to develop digital x-ray detectors using much cheaper devices. By using voltage variations and also sensors that aim to find out the difference in the quality of the resulting image. The contribution of this study is that the system can display negative image results from webcam camera captures that have previously passed the image processing process with the Matrix Laboratory (MATLAB) Application. The measurement ranges used are 60, 65, and 70 kV. with a set mA of 25mA, a duration of irradiation of 1 second, and a moderate intensity of illumination light. From the measurement results, it shows that the X-ray Image Capture Tool can be compared with the image results from the Philip brand DR with the MSE value obtained, which is 34.8775 with parameters Phototransistor BPT1331, 70kV, and 25mA. And the lowest MSE value is 61.7615 with parameters LDR, 66kV, 25mA. The results of this study indicate that the tool can be used to capture X-rays.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

T. F. Morse, N. Mostovych, R. Gupta, T. Murphy, and P. Weber, “Demonstration of a high resolution x-ray detector for medical imaging,” no. December, 2018, doi: 10.1117/12.2320723.

E. T. Parks and G. F. Williamson, “Digital radiography: An overview,” J. Contemp. Dent. Pract., vol. 3, no. 4, pp. 24–36, 2002, doi: 10.5005/jcdp-3-4-23.

E. Kotter and M. Langer, “Digital radiography with large-area flat-panel detectors,” Eur. Radiol., vol. 12, no. 10, pp. 2562–2570, 2002, doi: 10.1007/s00330-002-1350-1.

H. K. Kim et al., “Performance evaluation of a flat-panel detector-based microtomography system for small-animal imaging,” IEEE Nucl. Sci. Symp. Conf. Rec., vol. 3, no. September 2014, pp. 2108–2113, 2003, doi: 10.1109/nssmic.2003.1352296.

J. K. Park, J. Y. Choi, S. S. Kang, C. W. Mun, H.-W. Lee, and S.-H. Nam, “Development and evaluation of a selenium-based flat-panel digital x-ray detector system based on quality factor,” Med. Imaging 2003 Phys. Med. Imaging, vol. 5030, no. 2003, p. 799, 2003, doi: 10.1117/12.480401.

J. A. Seibert, “Flat-panel detectors: How much better are they?,” Pediatr. Radiol., vol. 36, no. 2, pp. 173–181, 2006, doi: 10.1007/s00247-006-0208-0.

M. Koerdel et al., “Contactless inspection of flat-panel displays and detector panels by capacitive coupling,” IEEE Trans. Electron Devices, vol. 58, no. 10, pp. 3453–3462, 2011, doi: 10.1109/TED.2011.2161583.

Y. Srinivas and D. L. Wilson, “Image quality evaluation of flat panel detector binning in X-ray fluoroscopy,” Proc. - Int. Symp. Biomed. Imaging, vol. 2002-Janua, pp. 177–180, 2002, doi: 10.1109/ISBI.2002.1029222.

A. Hata et al., “Dynamic chest X-ray using a flat-panel detector system: Technique and applications,” Korean J. Radiol., vol. 22, no. 4, pp. 634–651, 2021, doi: 10.3348/kjr.2020.1136.

J. A. Rowlands et al., “A Flat Panel Detector for Digital Radiology Using Active Matrix Readout of Amorphous Selenium,” Med. Imaging 1997 Phys. Med. Imaging, vol. 3032, pp. 97–108, 2015, doi: 10.1117/12.273974.

L. Antonio, “Phototransistor : A Detector for X-Ray Beam Dosimetry,” Angew. Chemie Int. Ed. 6(11), 951–952., no. June, pp. 10–27, 2015.

E. Damulira, “Development of an Led Array for Dosimetry in Diagnostic Radiology,” p. 297, 2021.

Kusminarto and R. Fadela, “An X-Ray Detector Using a Fluorescent Material ZnS:Ag Attached on a Phototransistor in Darlington Configuration,” Appl. Mech. Mater., vol. 771, pp. 21–24, 2015, doi: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amm.771.21.

J. Ahmad and R. Yousuf, “Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) Based Low Cost Light Intensity Measurement Circuit Design (LUX Meter),” Int. J. Innov. Res. Comput. Commun. Eng. (An ISO Certif. Organ., vol. 3297, no. 6, pp. 11449–11455, 2016, doi: 10.15680/IJIRCCE.2016.

P. Zhang, Y. Tu, L. Yang, H. Tolner, and W. Zhang, “A flat panel detector,” ICOPS/BEAMS 2014 - 41st IEEE Int. Conf. Plasma Sci. 20th Int. Conf. High-Power Part. Beams, pp. 5–9, 2015, doi: 10.1109/PLASMA.2014.7012705.

P. Bernhard et al., “Construction of large-area Micro-Pattern Gaseous Detectors,” 2016 IEEE Nucl. Sci. Symp. Med. Imaging Conf. Room-Temperature Semicond. Detect. Work. NSS/MIC/RTSD 2016, vol. 2017-Janua, pp. 0–3, 2017, doi: 10.1109/NSSMIC.2016.8069756.

Y. Gao et al., “Ultrathin and Ultrasensitive Direct X-ray Detector Based on Heterojunction Phototransistors,” Adv. Mater., vol. 33, no. 32, pp. 1–9, 2021, doi: 10.1002/adma.202101717.

G. K. Ijemaru et al., “Image processing system using matlab-based analytics,” Bull. Electr. Eng. Informatics, vol. 10, no. 5, pp. 2566–2577, 2021, doi: 10.11591/eei.v10i5.3160.

M. P. A. Kamble, M. V. V Anagire, and M. S. N. Chamtagoudar, “CXR Tuberculosis detection using MATLAB image processing,” Int. Res. J. Eng. Technol., vol. 3, no. 6, pp. 2342–2344, 2016, [Online]. Available: www.irjet.net.

P. Shah and T. Vyas, “Interfacing of MATLAB with Arduino for Object Detection Algorithm Implementation using Serial Communication,” Pdfs.Semanticscholar.Org, vol. 3, no. 10, pp. 1067–1071, 2014, [Online]. Available: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/a3ba/17685ff88f2b0719f622637e49342203fa02.pdf.

K. Uchida, H. Watanabe, T. Aoki, K. Nakamura, and H. Nakata, “Clinical evaluation of irreversible data compression for computed radiography of the hand,” J. Digit. Imaging, vol. 11, no. 3, pp. 121–125, 2014, doi: 10.1007/BF03168735.

M. J. Yaffe and J. A. Rowlands, “X-ray detectors for digital radiography,” Phys. Med. Biol., vol. 42, no. 1, pp. 1–39, 1997, doi: 10.1088/0031-9155/42/1/001.

C. Suchato, N. Tularatrueangnam, and S. Panyawong, “Design of digital radiographic rooms for general diagnostic purposes,” Bangkok Med. J., vol. 02, no. 01, pp. 88–94, 2011, doi: 10.31524/bkkmedj.2011.09.015.

R. Kaur, R. S. Sandhu, A. Gera, and T. Kaur, “Radiograph Using Improved Morphological Gradient and MATLAB,” IEEE Nucl. Sci. Symp. Conf. Rec., pp. 793–797, 2017.

S. Susilo, P. Purwaningsih, T. Darsono, A. L. Dewi, U. A. Taufiq, and R. Setiawan, “Synchronization of a camera and x-ray tube in digital radiography system in UNNES medical physical laboratory,” J. Phys. Conf. Ser., vol. 1567, no. 4, 2020, doi: 10.1088/1742-6596/1567/4/042092.

Published
2023-08-29
How to Cite
[1]
N. M. W. Dwara, M. R. Mak’ruf, and T. B. Indrato, “Utilization of Webcam Cameras as X-Ray Image Capture (kV Settings and Shutter Sensors)”, Indones.J.electronic.electromed.med.inf, vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 144-150, Aug. 2023.
Section
Research Article

Most read articles by the same author(s)